Is your beloved La-Z-Boy electric recliner suddenly refusing to recline, or perhaps it’s stuck in a perpetually reclined position? Don’t panic! Before you resign yourself to calling a repair technician, there are several troubleshooting steps you can take to diagnose and potentially fix the issue yourself. This guide will walk you through common problems, offer practical solutions, and empower you to bring your La-Z-Boy back to its relaxing best.
My La-Z-Boy is Dead! Power Supply Problems
The most common culprit behind a non-functional electric recliner is a power issue. It's the first place to check, and often the easiest to resolve.
1. The Obvious: Check the Power Outlet
- Is the recliner plugged in securely? Seriously, give it a good wiggle.
- Is the outlet working? Plug in a lamp or phone charger to test it. If the outlet is dead, check the circuit breaker in your electrical panel. A tripped breaker is a common cause. Reset it and try again. If it trips immediately, there’s a larger electrical problem that requires a professional.
2. Inspect the Power Cord
- Look for any visible damage to the power cord. Kinks, cuts, or exposed wires are a serious safety hazard and require immediate attention. Do not attempt to use the recliner with a damaged power cord. Replacement cords are readily available online or at appliance repair shops.
- Check the connection point where the power cord plugs into the recliner’s control box. Ensure it's firmly seated.
3. The Transformer/Power Supply Box
This little black box is crucial. It converts the household AC power to the lower voltage DC power that the recliner’s motor needs.
- Location: The transformer is usually located near the back of the recliner, often underneath the seat.
- Checking for Power: Many transformers have a small LED indicator light. If it’s lit, the transformer is receiving power. If it’s not, it could indicate a faulty transformer or a problem with the power cord leading to it.
- Replacement: If the transformer is faulty, replacement is usually the only option. You can find compatible transformers online by searching for the model number of your La-Z-Boy or the specifications of the transformer itself (voltage, amperage).
4. Remote Control Issues
- Batteries: This might seem obvious, but ensure the remote control batteries are fresh and properly installed. Weak batteries can cause intermittent or unreliable operation.
- Obstructions: Make sure there are no obstructions between the remote and the receiver on the recliner. Sometimes, even thick blankets can interfere with the signal.
- Remote Failure: Remote controls can fail. If you suspect a faulty remote, try using the manual buttons (if your recliner has them) or consider purchasing a replacement remote.
My La-Z-Boy is Making Noises! Motor and Mechanism Problems
If you hear grinding, clicking, or other unusual noises when you try to recline or return to the upright position, the issue likely lies within the motor or the reclining mechanism itself.
1. Listen Carefully to the Noise
- Grinding: This often indicates worn gears within the motor or the reclining mechanism.
- Clicking: Could be a loose connection, a broken gear tooth, or a problem with the limit switches (more on those later).
- Humming: A humming sound with no movement often suggests the motor is trying to run but is unable to due to a blockage or mechanical issue.
2. Inspect the Motor
- Location: The motor is usually located underneath the recliner, attached to the reclining mechanism.
- Visual Inspection: Look for any signs of damage, such as cracks in the motor housing or loose wires.
- Testing (Requires Caution): If you're comfortable working with electricity, you can carefully test the motor using a multimeter to check for voltage. However, exercise extreme caution and disconnect the power before attempting any electrical testing. If you're not comfortable with this, it's best to consult a professional.
3. Check the Reclining Mechanism
- Visual Inspection: Examine the metal frame and linkages of the reclining mechanism for any signs of damage, bending, or loose connections.
- Lubrication: Apply a lubricant like WD-40 or silicone spray to the moving parts of the mechanism. This can often resolve minor squeaks and stiffness.
- Obstructions: Ensure nothing is blocking the mechanism's movement. This could be a stray object lodged in the frame or a tangled wire.
4. Limit Switches: The Gatekeepers of Movement
Limit switches are small switches that tell the motor when to stop at the fully reclined or fully upright positions.
- Location: They are usually located near the ends of the reclining mechanism's travel.
- Function: If a limit switch fails, the motor may continue to run even after the recliner has reached its limit, causing a grinding noise or potentially damaging the mechanism.
- Testing: You can test limit switches with a multimeter. They should show continuity when the mechanism is in the correct position and no continuity when it's not.
- Replacement: Faulty limit switches are relatively inexpensive and can be replaced.
My La-Z-Boy is Stuck! Mechanical Jams and Obstructions
Sometimes, the problem isn’t electrical at all, but a simple mechanical jam.
1. The Obvious: Check for Obstructions
- Under the Recliner: Look for anything that might be blocking the mechanism from moving freely. This could be anything from a child's toy to a tangled blanket.
- Between the Seat and the Frame: Small objects can sometimes get lodged between the seat cushion and the frame, preventing the recliner from moving.
2. Manual Release (If Applicable)
- Some La-Z-Boy electric recliners have a manual release lever that allows you to manually override the electric mechanism. This can be helpful for troubleshooting or if the power is out. Consult your owner's manual for the location of the manual release lever.
3. The "Rocking" Technique
- Sometimes, a gentle rocking motion can help to free a stuck mechanism. Apply gentle pressure to the backrest while attempting to recline or return to the upright position.
4. Check for Bent or Damaged Linkages
- As mentioned earlier, inspect the metal frame and linkages of the reclining mechanism for any signs of damage, bending, or loose connections. Even a slight bend can prevent the mechanism from moving smoothly.
My La-Z-Boy is Acting Weird! Other Common Issues
Beyond the major problems, here are a few other common issues and their potential solutions.
1. Intermittent Operation
- This can be caused by loose wiring, a faulty remote control, or a failing motor. Check all connections and replace the remote batteries. If the problem persists, the motor may need to be replaced.
2. Slow or Jerky Movement
- This is often a sign of a weak motor or a lack of lubrication in the reclining mechanism. Try lubricating the mechanism first. If that doesn't help, the motor may be nearing the end of its life.
3. Recliner Won't Stay Reclined
- This could be due to a worn-out locking mechanism within the recliner. This is a more complex repair that may require professional assistance.
4. Fabric Damage
- While not a functional issue, torn or worn fabric can detract from the recliner's appeal. Consider professional upholstery repair or using slipcovers to extend the life of your La-Z-Boy.
Safety First! Important Precautions
- Disconnect the power: Always unplug the recliner before attempting any repairs.
- Work in a well-lit area: Good lighting will help you see what you're doing and avoid accidents.
- Wear appropriate safety gear: Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from debris.
- Don't force anything: If something doesn't seem right, stop and consult a professional.
- When in doubt, call a professional: If you're not comfortable working with electricity or mechanical components, it's best to call a qualified repair technician.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: My La-Z-Boy won't recline at all. What should I check first? A: Start by checking the power outlet and the power cord to ensure the recliner is receiving power. If those are fine, inspect the transformer for any signs of damage or a lack of power.
Q: My recliner makes a loud grinding noise when I try to recline it. What could be the problem? A: A grinding noise often indicates worn gears within the motor or the reclining mechanism. Inspect the mechanism for obstructions and consider lubricating it.
Q: How do I replace the power cord on my La-Z-Boy recliner? A: First, unplug the recliner. Then, locate the point where the power cord connects to the recliner and disconnect it, usually with screws. Attach the new power cord in the reverse order.
Q: My remote control isn't working. What should I do? A: Replace the batteries in the remote and ensure there are no obstructions between the remote and the receiver on the recliner. If it still doesn't work, the remote may be faulty and need replacing.
Q: Can I adjust the tension on the reclining mechanism? A: Some La-Z-Boy recliners have adjustable tension settings. Consult your owner's manual for instructions on how to adjust the tension.
Conclusion
Troubleshooting a La-Z-Boy electric recliner can seem daunting, but by following these steps, you can often diagnose and fix common problems yourself. Always remember to prioritize safety and when in doubt, seek professional help to restore your recliner to its former glory.